Arsen's study into rural schools found that many Michigan rural schools face similar challenges: recruiting and retaining teachers amid a shortage, serving students with mental health needs, broadband access that extends to student homes, funding and fulfilling state reporting requirements, which can feel onerous for districts with small staffs.
Strengthening these schools, he argues, would benefit everyone.
"They are one of the largest, if not the largest, employer in every rural school district, and they're providing a significant source of relatively stable jobs for those with and without college degrees," he said. "And, of course, they prepare young people for critically important jobs in a prosperous local economy."